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Circulatory Gr. 5
Vocabulary review- circulatory system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| cardiovascular system | body system that consists of the heart, blood and blood vessels |
| heart | hollow, muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body |
| atrium | receives blood that comes into the heart (upper chamber of the heart) |
| ventricle | pumps blood out of the heart (lower chamber of the heart) |
| valve | flap of tissue that prevents blood from flowing backwards |
| pacemaker | a group of cells in the right atrium that sends out a signal that makes the heart contract |
| artery | blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart |
| capillary | tiny vessels where substances are exchanged between the blood and body cells |
| vein | blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart |
| aorta | the longest artery in the body |
| plasma | the liquid part of the blood |
| red blood cell | carry oxygen to the body cells |
| hemoglobin | iron-containing protein that binds to oxygen molecules |
| white blood cell | fights infections |
| platelet | cell fragment that helps blood clot |
| lymphatic system | system of veinlike vessels that returns fluid to the bloodstream |
| lymph | the fluid in the lymphatic system |
| lymph node | small knobs of tissue that filter lymph as it passes through |