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Prefixes and Sufixes
LOHS AP Bio Prefixes and Suffixes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a-, an- | without, not |
| ab-, abs- | off, from, seperated |
| ad- | attached to |
| amphi- | on both sides |
| ana- | up, back, anew |
| ante- | before |
| anti- | against, opposed to, antagonistic to |
| arch-, archi-, archaeo- | primitive, first |
| bi- | twice |
| bi-, bio- | life |
| -blast, blasto- | an embryonic layer or cell |
| cata-, same as kata- | against or down |
| -cle, -clus, -cule | little, small |
| cyst- | bladder |
| -cyte, cyto- | cell |
| de- | from, away, down |
| derm-, -derm | cell layer, skin |
| di- | twice |
| dia- | between, through |
| diplo- | double, twice |
| dis- | parting from, depriving |
| ect-, ecto- | outside, external |
| en-, em- | before, in |
| endo- | within, inside |
| epi- | over, outside, anterior |
| ex- | from, without |
| -genesis | production, reproduction |
| -gonium | a mother cell or structure |
| gono- | offspring, reproductive |
| gym- | female reproductive |
| hetero- | different |
| holo-, hol- | entire |
| homo- | same, alike |
| hyper- | above, over, beyond |
| hypo- | less than, under, below |
| -id | member of a class, itself, individual, daughter, son |
| in- | in, into, toward |
| in- | not, against |
| inter- | among, between |
| intra- | within |
| iso- | equal, the same |
| -ite | a part of, a division |
| -itis | inflammation of |
| kata- | down against |
| macr-, macro | long large |
| mega- | great, large |
| mero-, mere- | part |
| meso- | middle |
| met-, meta- | poterior, after, outside |
| micro-, micr- | small |
| -oid, eidos- | in the form of |
| -ole, -ola, -olus, -olum | diminutive, small, little |
| oo- | egg |
| ovi- | egg |
| par-, para- | beside |
| peri- | about, allcout |
| -phase | condition, appearence, stage |
| -plasma | living substance |
| mon-, mono- | one, alone, single |
| -plast | a formed body |
| -pod, -pode | foot |
| poly- | many, much |
| post- | after, behind |
| pro- | in front of, before |
| proto- | first, earliest |
| -osis | process of change, condition, disease |
| -phore | bearer |
| -phyll | leaf |
| -phyte | plant |
| re- | back, again |
| soma-, -some | body |
| sperma-, spermato- | sperm, seed |
| stoma-, -stome | mouth |
| sub- | under, below |
| super- | over, above |
| supra- | over, above |
| sym-, syn- | together |
| -theca | case, receptacle |
| tri- | three |
| -tropic | responding to a stimulus |
| -ule, -ula, -ulus, -ulum | small, little |
| uro- | tail |
| vita- | life |
| xero- | dry |
| xyl-, xylo- | wood |
| -zoa, zoo-, -zoon | animal |