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Cholera

QuestionAnswer
Is the disease viral, bacterial, fungal, worm or protozoan? Bacterial
What is the genus species name of the causative agent? vibrio cholerae
How is it transmitted? How does a person get the infection? ingested from contaminated food or water
What are the general signs and symptoms of an infected person? What body systems/organs are involved? vomiting, secretory diarrhea which contains flecks of mucus ("rice-water stool")...muscle cramps, severe thirst, flaccid skin, sunken skin, and in young children coma and convulsions
How is the agent commonly identified? How is confirmation of agent made? commonly identified during epidemics; confirmation from stool samples
How does each bacterial pathogen stain for gram, endospore, capsule, acid fast? What shape does each bacteria have? Curved rods
Is there a treatment or cure available? What are the most common antibiotics given? Prompt replacement of water and electrolytes.trimethoprimsulfa terminates diarrhea
Is there a vaccine available? Yes, but only lasts up to 6 months
How can transmission be prevented? Proper sewage disposal and water purification, vaccines
Created by: 1005641882
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