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Muscle Terms
words commonly used to name muscles, p 331
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| major | large |
| maximus | largest |
| minor | small |
| minimus | smallest |
| longus | long |
| brevis | short |
| rhomboideus | rhomboidal |
| trapezius | trapezoidal |
| teres | round, cylindrical |
| deltoid | triangular |
| capitis | of the head |
| cervicis | of the neck |
| pectoralis | of the chest |
| thoracis | of the thorax |
| intercostal | between the ribs |
| abdominis | of the abdomen |
| lumborum | of the lower back |
| femoris | of the femur, or thigh |
| peroneus | of the fibula |
| brachii | of the arm |
| carpi | of the wrist |
| digiti | of a finger or toe, singular |
| digitorum | of the fingers or toes, plural |
| pollicis | of the thumb |
| indicis | of the index finger |
| hallucis | of the great toe |
| superficialis | superficial |
| profundus | deep |
| biceps | two heads |
| triceps | three heads |
| quadriceps | four heads |
| rectus | straight |
| transfersus | transverse |
| oblique | slanted |
| adductor | adducts a body part |
| abductor | abducts a body part |
| flexor | flexes a joint |
| extensor | extends a joint |
| pronator | pronates forearm |
| supinator | supinates forearm |
| levator | elevates a body part |
| depressor | depresses a body part |