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Photosynthesis

A,T

QuestionAnswer
What is catabolic pathways? those that break down organic molecules for energy
What is an anabolic pathway? those that build up organic molecules to store energy for later use.
What is cellular respiration? It is a chemical pathway in which organic molecules are broken down to release energy in quickly usableform (ATP)
What are the two types of cellular respiration? Aerobic and Anaerobic
Aerobic Respiration the breakdown of food using oxygen
What are the 4 stages of Aerobic Respiration? 1.Glycolysis 2.The formation of acetyl CoA 3.The citric acid cycle 4. Oxidative phosphorylation
What is Anaerobic respiration.? a pathway present in prokaryotes, is similar to aerobic but without the presence of oxygen
What happens in the stage of glycolysis? The conversion of glucose into 3-carbon molecules of pyruvate.
Where does glycolysis take place? in the cytosol of cells
What is photosynthesis? the process found in plant cells which converts light to energy in the form of sugar
Where does photosynthesis take place in? In the chloroplasts
About how many ATP are produced in aerobic respiration? 36-38 ATP
What are the 2 way in which fermentation can occur? Lactic Acid & Ethyl
What does Glycolysis mean? Sugar Splitting
What occurs during the citric acid cycle? The citric acid cycle oxidizes the remaining carbon atoms of each acetyl-CoA to CO2
What is the electron transport chain? it is the series of membrane complexes that transfers energy-rich electrons from one complex to another chain.
What are example of things that perform photosynthesis? Plants, Algae, and some kinds of bacteria.
What are the 2 ways the photosynthetic pathway can be divided by? The light-dependent reactions and the carbon fixation reactions.
What is a Rubisco? an enzyme
What is a carbon fixation reaction? They use the energy in ATP and NADPH to synthesize glucose. It is also called the Calvin Cycle.
Who performs cellular respiration? all living things perform some kind of cellular respiration.
Living organisms maintain a constant balance of two opposing sets of metabolic reactions which are? catabolic pathways and anabolic pathways
Aerobic respiration is divided into how many stages? 4
What happens in fermentation? In fermentation, the reactions of glycolysis still occur, making 2 ATPs by substrate-level phosphorylation.
Created by: amayraniterrones
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