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Keeping Healthy
Biology C1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does a healthy diet contain? | 1. Carbohydrates 2. Proteins 3.Fats 4. Vitamins 5.Minerals 6. Fibre 7. Water |
| What does your body use carbohydrates, fats and proteins for? | To release energy and to build new cells. |
| Why do athletes need more food than an average person? | Because the more exercise you do the more food needed. |
| What does food do? | Food provides energy to the muscles. |
| What is metabolic rate? | Chemical reactions in your cells. |
| Mention 2 things that affect you metabolic rate. | Fat to muscle proportion Amount of exercise |
| What is excess energy stored as and what can too much of this lead to. | Fat, obesity. |
| Name some problems cased by obesity. | Arthritis Type 2 diabetes High blood sugar levels High Blood Pressure Heart Disease |
| What two things can you do to loose weight? | Reduce the amount of energy you take in by cutting the amount of food you eat. Or by Increasing the amount of activities you do. |
| Why is cholesterol needed? | For cell membranes and used to make vital hormones in the body. |
| Hoe can an inheritance factor affect your health? | High levels of dangerous cholesterol and increased risk of heart disease whatever they eat. |
| How can you change your cholesterol levels? | Regular exercise lowers your blood cholesterol level. |