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BIO 104 Exam 1
J. Guinan
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Discuss how convergent evolution explains the distribution of species in similar but geographically distant habitats. Illustrate your explanation with an example. | Members of a species that are better adapted to the environment have a better chance of reproduction, therefore the traits that make them successful in their environment are passed on to their offspring. An example would be birds and bats. |
| Describe how fossils are formed. Explain how their position in layers can be used to support evolutionary theory. | Only the "hard parts" of an animal will be fossilized. The remains must be buried in sediment. The youngest fossils will be nearer to the surface, growing older with depth. Fossils can be dated by radioisotopes. |
| Discuss how the development of human embryos reflects the embryonic development of our ancient ancestors. Illustrate with examples from the reading. | |
| Using an example of "bad design" in humans from the reading, describe how it can be explained in an evolutionary sense. | |
| Discuss how the development of human embryos reflects the embryonic development of our ancient ancestors. Illustrate with examples from the reading. | |
| Explain how comparative anatomy and comparative molecular biology can be used to support evolutionary theory. |