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MMS arthropods
characteristics, examples importance of arthropods
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| give 4 examples of arachnids | scorpion, tick, mite, spider |
| give 4 examples of crustaceans | lobster, crab, crayfish, shrimp |
| Difference between centipede & millipede? | centipedes are predators with one pair of legs per segment, and millipedes are detritivores with 2 pairs of legs per segment |
| Why are arthropods so important to our environment and crops? | many insects pollinate plants, allowing plants to reproduce; Many arthropods are detritivores, recycling nutrients back into the environment |
| What are 3 characteristics of crustaceans | swimmerets, 5 pairs legs, antennae, 1 pair pinchers |
| what are 3 characteristics of arachnids | 2 body segments, 8 legs, no antennae |
| 4 examples of insects | ant, grasshopper, bee, butterfly, beetle, cricket, moth, cicada |
| what is molting? | shedding of the exoskeleton so that arthropods can grow |
| what are 5 characteristics of arthropods? | exoskeleton, jointed appendages, segmented body, 2 body openings, invertebrates, bilateral symmetry, complex organ systems |
| t/f arthropods are the largest phylum of animals | true--make up 82.5% of the kingdom |
| give 4 examples of appendages | legs, swimmerets, antennae, pinchers, wings |
| Jobs of the exoskeleton | protection, support, covering, attach muscles, prevent water loss |
| three characteristics of insects | 3 segments, 3 pair legs, usually wings |
| 3 body segments of the insect | head, thorax, abdomen |
| function of spiracles | let oxygen into the body and CO2 out of the body |
| difference between complete and incomplete metamorphosis? | Complete has 4 stages: egg, larvae, pupae, and adult with complete change in body form. Incomplete has 3 stages, where the middle stage-nymph-is just a miniature adult |
| What is the difference between a pupa and a nymph? | Nymphs are miniature adults and part of Inc. metamorphosis. Pupa are in a cocoon and part of complete metamorphosis |
| T/F insects are the smallest class of arthropods | F Insects make up MOST of the arthropod phylum and are the largest class |