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chp. 7 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A process in cell division during which the number of chromosomes decreases to half the orginal number by two divisions of the nucleus, which results in the production of sex cells. | Meiosis |
| The exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis; can result in genetic recombination. | Crossing-over |
| The random distribution of the pairs of genes on different chromosomes to the gamates | Independent assortment |
| The process by which males gamates form. | Spermatogenesis |
| The male gamate (sex cells). | Sperm |
| The production, growth, and maturation of an egg, or ovum. | Oogenesis |
| A mature egg cell. | Ovum |
| Reproduction that does not involve the union of gamates and in which a single parent produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent. | Asexual reproduction |
| An organism that is produced by asexual reproduction and that is genetically identical to the parent; to make genetic duplicate. | Clone |
| Reproduction in which gamates from two parents untie. | Sexual reproduction |
| All of the events in the growth and developments of an organism until the organism reaches sexual maturity. | Life cycle |
| The union of a male and female gamate to form a zygote. | Fertilization |
| In plants and algae that have alternation of generations, the diploid individual or generation that produces haploid spores. | Sporophyte |
| A reporductive cell or multicelluar structure that is resistant to environmental conditions and that can develop into a adult without fusion with another cell. | Spore |
| In alternation of generations, tha phase in which gamates are formed; a haploid individual that produces gamates. | Gametophyte |