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Chapter seven
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a form of cell division that halves the number of chromosomes when forming specialized reproductive cells | meiosis |
| occurs when portions of a chromatid on one homologous chromosome are broken and exchanged with the corresponding chromatid portions | crossing-over |
| random distribution of homologous chromosomes during meiosis | independent assortment |
| process by which sperm are produced in male animals | spermatogenesis |
| the four cells chnage in form and develop a tail to become male gametes | sperm |
| process by which gametes are produced in female animals | oogenesis |
| larger cell develops into a gamete | ovum |
| a single parent passes copies of all of its genes to each of its offspring | asexual reproduction |
| organism that is genetically identical to its parent | clone |
| two parents each form reproductive cells that have one-half the number of chromosomes | sexual reproduction |
| entire span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next | life cycle |
| the gametes join in a process which is a diploid zygote | fertilization |
| diploid phase in the life cycle that produces spores | sporophyte |
| a haploid reproductive cell produced by meiosis that is capable of developing into an adult without fusing with another cell | spore |
| haploid phase that produces gametes by mitosis | gametophyte |