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Biology chap1
Real Science 4 Kids Biology ch 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| biology | the field of science concerned with describing living things |
| taxonomy | the branch of biology concerned with naming and classifying living things |
| kingdoms | the largest grouping of living things; the most commonly used kingdoms are Monera, Protista, Plantae, fungi, and Animalia |
| monera | the kingdom that includes single-celled organisms such as bacteria |
| plantae | the kingdom in which all true plants are grouped.a plant is determined mainly by its cell type. All plants have plant cells |
| protista | the kingdom that includes mostly microscopic organisms that have both plant-like and animal-like cells. This group includes amoeba, paramecia, and euglena |
| animalia | the kingdom in which all animals are grouped. An animal is determined mainly by cell type; animal cells have organelles and no cell wall |
| fungi | the kingdom that groups those organisms that are similar to plants, but have some different characteristics. the fungi include mushrooms, toadstools, truffles, and athletes foot |
| unicellular | an organism having only one cell |
| phyla (phylum) | in taxonomy, a subgroup thta is a division of a kingdom |
| chordata | a phylum under the kingdom of Animalia that includes all animals that have a backbone |
| anthropoda | "jointed feet"the phylum under the kingdom Animalia that contains insects |
| classes | in taxonomy, a subgroup that divides a phylum |
| mammilia | a class under the phylum Chordata; includes animals that nurse their young & have mammary glands |
| Amphibia | the class under the phylum Mammilia that contains organisms that live part of their life in the water and part on land |
| carnivora | the order under the class Mammilia which includes meat-eating creatures |
| orders | in taxonomy, the subgroups that divide the classes |
| family | in taxonomy, the subgroup that is a divisionof an order. |
| Felidae | the family that includes all the cats |
| Canidae | the family that includes all dogs |
| genus | in taxonomy,a subgroup that is a division of a family. the genus name is written in Italics and the first letter is upper case |
| species | a subgroup that is a division of the genus. The species names are written in italics and the first letter is lower case |