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Cell Membrane
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cell membrane is a | phospholipid bilayer that shows selective permeability for substances |
| Adhesion proteins | help cells stick together to proper tissues |
| Communication proteins | two cells match up and form a channel between cytoplasms and send signals |
| Receptor proteins | takes in outside signals so a cell can change its activities, like making a protein, block a reaction, or divide |
| Recognition proteins | identifies self vs. non-self |
| Transport proteins | moves things in and out of cells |
| Membrane crossing mechanisms | Diffusion across lipid bilayer, passive transport, active transport, endocytosis, exocytosis |
| Diffusion | net movement of molecules or ions from HIGH TO LOW concentration |
| Passive transport | HIGH TO LOW, no energy, needs transport protein, EX: simple sugars, monosaccharides, disaccharides, alcohols |
| Active transport | LOW TO HIGH, must activate transport protein, ATP needed, EX: ions |
| Endocytosis | eats the cell |
| Exocytosis | brings into the cell |
| Osmosis | movement of water molecules through HIGH TO LOW through semi permeable membrane |
| Tonicity | solute concentration of two liquids |
| Hypertonic | higher solute concentration and lower water concentration |
| Isotonic | equal water and solutes |
| Hypotonic | higher water concentration and lower solute concentration |