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Bio 7

like a nintendo64

QuestionAnswer
cellular respiration the complext process in which cells make adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by breaking down organic compounds
fermentation the combination of glycolysis and these additional pathways, which regenerate NAD+ do not produce ATP
lactic acid fermenation an enzyme converts pyruvic acid made during glycolysis into another three-carbon compound called lactic acid
alcoholic fermentation some plant cells and unicellular organisms such as yeast use this process
kilocalories 1000 calories
glycolysis organic compounds are converted into three-carbon molecules of pyruvic acid producing a small amount of ATP and NADH. an anaerobic process
pyruvic acid prodces small amounts of ATP
NADH an electron carrier molecule
anaerobic a proccess that does not require the presence of oxygen
aerobic respiration oxygen present in the cell's environment, breaks down pyruvic acid and NADH is used to make ATP
NAD+ nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
mitochondrial matrix the space inside the inner membrane of a mitochondrion.
acetyl CoA When pyruvic acid enters the mitochondrial matrix and reacts with coenzyme A to form acetyl coenzyme A
Krebs cycle a biochemical pathway that breaks down acetyl CoA producing CO2, hydrogen atoms, and ATP
oxaloacetic acid two carbon molecule of acetyl CoA combines with a 4-carbon compound
citric acid six-carbon compound
FAD flavin adenine dinucleotide similar to NAD+
Created by: asb102296
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