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Climate and Biomes
Review for Post-Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What causes Earth's convection currents | Radiant energy from the sun |
| What are convection currents? | The flow of heat through a medium |
| Which is the largest terrestrial biome? | Taiga |
| What information can be determined from examining an ice core? | Age and carbon dioxide concentration |
| What type of climate does a wide tree ring indicate? | Wet |
| What are CFC's? | Gases used as propellents in various products that contribute to global warming. |
| What significant changes have occurred in the past 50 years because of global warming? | Melting of ice caps and glaciers. |
| How does the greenhouse effect work? | The atmosphere absorbs and reradiates the heat back to earth. |
| What is the main cause of the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide? | Burning of fossil fuels. |
| What is insolation? | A measure of solar radiation energy on a given surface. |
| What is the result of changes in insolation? | Climatic cycles lasting hundreds of years. |
| What is albedo? | The fraction of solar energy reflected back into space. |
| What has lower albedo? Water or land? | Water. |
| What are the biomes with the highest biodiversity? | Tropical rainforest, Coral reefs, Estuary |
| Which biome has no reptiles or amphibians? | Tundra |
| Why is the greenhouse effect important to life on earth? | It balances radiation entering and leaving the atmosphere. |