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chapter 16 vcab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| study of interactions of living organisms | ecology |
| particular population of a species | habitat |
| different species that live togethor in a habitat | community |
| consists of an communtiy | ecosystem |
| physical aspects of a habitat | abiotic factors |
| organisms in an habitat | biotic factor |
| the communitys and ecosystems at which they occur | biodiversity |
| fast growing plants | pioneer species |
| regular progression of species replacement | succession |
| where life has not existed before | primary succession |
| abandon fields or forest clearings | secondary succession |
| organic material is produced by photosynthetic organisms in an ecosystem | primary productivity |
| make enrgy- storing molecules | producers |
| those organism that consume plants or other organisms to obtain the energy neccessary to build there molecules | consumers |
| ecologists study how how energy moves through an ecosystem by assigning organisms in that ecosystem to specific levels | trophic levels |
| path of energy through the trophic levels of an ecosystem | food chain |
| second trophic levels | herbivores |
| 3rd trophic level are secondary consumers, animals that eat other animals | carnivores |
| both herbivores and carnivores | omnivores |
| organisms that obtain there energy from the organic waste | detritivores |
| bacteria and fungi and because they decay | decomposers |
| inter connected group of food chains | food web |
| each trophic level is represented by a block | energy pyramid |
| dry,weight of tissue | biomass |
| pathway forms when a substance enters living organisms | biogeochemical cycle |
| water retained beneath the surface or the earth | ground water |
| water moves into the atmosphere by evaporating | transpiration |
| the process of combining nitrogen with hydrogen to form ammonia | nitrogen fixation |