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Biology 11 Chap 5.3
Genetic Processes: 5.3 Patterns of Inheritance
Question | Answer |
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alleles | one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that are found on the same place of a chromosome |
autosomal dominant or recessive | the gene of interest is found on one of the autosomes (1 – 22 in humans) and individuals that are affected acquire the trait by possessing either a dominant copy of the allele (autosomal dominant) or a recessive copy of the allele (autosomal recessive) |
autosomes | one of the non sex chromosomes. In humans it is one of chromosomes 1 - 22 |
carrier | a type of autosomal recessive inheritance pattern in which an affected individual received the allele from parents that were both heterozygous. |
gene | a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to an offspring and determines some characteristic |
gene therapy | The transplantation of normal genes into cells in place of missing or defective ones in order to correct genetic disorders. |
genetic screening | testing a population (or an individual) to identify individuals at risk for a genetic disease or for transmitting it |
heredity | the passing of genetic characters from parent to offspring |
hybrid | a genotype in which there is a mixture of dominant and recessive alleles |
pedigree | a diagram using specific symbols to show the ancestral relationships for an organism |
probability | the likely outcome of a cross, not necessarily the true outcome. |
purebred | an organism that possess identical alleles for the characteristic being considered. |
sex chromosomes | the X chromosome and the Y chromosome |