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biology_voc_ch9

QuestionAnswer
A substance that is prepared from killed or disease-causing agents, including certain bacteria Vaccine
Able to cause disease Virulent
A change in genotypecaused when cells take up foreign genetic material Transformation
A virus that infects bacteria Bacteriophage
Two strands around each other, like a winding staircase Double helix
Subunits that make up DNA Nucleotide
Five-carbon sugar in DNA nucleotides Deoxyribose
The rules stating that cytosine pairs with guanine and adenine pairs with thymine in DNA, and that adenine pairs with uracil in RNA Base-pairing rules
A characteristic of nucleic acids in which the sequence of bases on one strand is paired to the sequence of bases on the other Complementary base pair
The process of making a copy of DNA DNA replication
DNA enzymes that open the double helix by breaking the hydrogen bonds that link complementary nitrogen bases between the two strands DNA helicase
Areas where the double helix seperates Replication fork
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of the DNA molecule DNA polymerase
Created by: hunterjackson
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