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Unit 4 Ecosystems
Ecosystems and Food Webs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a struggle for a limited amount of resources | competition |
| mix of all living and non-living things that exist in an area | ecosystem |
| area where an organism lives and gets what it needs | habitat |
| the role a species has in an ecosystem | niche |
| group of organisms with similar traits that can successfully reproduce with each other | species |
| organisms that are the same species and live in the same area | population |
| a group of populations that interact with one another in a particular area | community |
| a large region on earth that has certain types of organisms and a certain climate | biome |
| the population of an area is larger than the food supply for that population | overpopulation |
| a series of changes in an ecosystem after it has been disturbed | succession |
| the number of different species in an ecosystem | biodiversity |
| organisms that make their own food | producers |
| organisms that must eat other organisms for energy | consumers |
| organisms that break down dead organisms or waste from organisms and return nutrients to the soil | decomposers |
| animal that eats only plants | herbivore |
| animal that eats only animals | carnivore |
| animal that eats plants and animals | omnivore |
| organism that hunts other organisms for food | predator |
| organism that is hunted as food | prey |
| organism that gets food from dead animals | scavenger |
| describes how energy is passed from one organism to another | food chain |
| shows the many food chains in an ecosystem | food web |
| anything that can affect an organism | environment |