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Chaper 7 Vocab
Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Meiosis | is a form of cell division that halves the number of chromosomes when forming specialized reproductive cells. |
| Crossing-Over | occurs when portions of a chromatid on one homologous chromosomes are broken and exchanged with the corresponding chromatid portions of the other homologous chromosome. |
| Independent Assortment | random distribution of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. |
| Spermatogenesis | the process by which sperm are produced in male animals. |
| Sperm | the four cells change in form and develop a tail to become male gametes. |
| Oogenesis | the process by which gametes are produced in a female animals. |
| Ovum | the lager cell develops into a gamete. |
| Asexual Reproduction | a single parent passes copies of all the genes to each of its offspring. |
| Clone | an individual produced by asexual reproduction. |
| Sexual Reproduction | two parents each form reproductive cells that have one-half the number of chromosomes. |
| Life Cycle | the entire span of life of an organism from one generation to the next. |
| Fertilization | the union of a male and female gamete to form a zygote. |
| Sporophyte | in plants and algae that have alternation of generations,the diploid individual or generations that produces haploid spores. |
| Spore | a reproductive cell or multicellular structure that is resistant to enviromental conditions and that can develop into an adult without fusion with another cell. |
| Gametophyte | in alternation of generations, the phase in which gametes are formed |