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B-205 Resp

Chapter 24: Microbial Diseases of the Respiratory System

QuestionAnswer
What is the agent(s) responsible for TB Mycobacterium tuberculosis/bovis
To identify TB in vitro one must use what method(s) PCR, and acid fast stain
What is the newest form of testing for TB, and what does it test for? QUANTI-feron; tests for IgM
Name one antibiotic that may be used to treat TB o Isoniazid (anti-mycobacterial) o Rifampin (inhibitor of mRNA) o Ethambutol (ant-imycobacterial)
What kind of non-TB mycobacterium might one find colonizing house-hold plumbing? Mycobacterium Avium Complex
Which mycobacterium causes aptosis (programmed cell death) of the cells: a) Mycobacterium avium b) Mycobacterium TB/bovium A. a) Mycobacterium avium
Name the bacterium that lives in water in A/C units, and shower heads Legionella pneumonphila, responsible for Legionellosis
The cause of the common cold Rhinoviruses
What's the most common pathogen responsible for respiratory illness? Streptococcus Pneumoniae
What is unique about Mycoplasmas in terms of treatment? No cell walls, thus cannot use inhibitors of peptidoglycan
What respiratory illness is caused by Chlamydia? Clamydolphala pneumonia
What respiratory infection is caused by Coxiella burnetti? Q fever
What is the most heat-resistant pathogen (respiratory illness) Coxiella burnetti
Pathogen responsible for Whooping Cough Bordetella pertussis
What disease wipes our the cilia in the trachea? Bordetella pertussis (Whooping Cough)
Which respiratory infections are caused by Streptococcus Pyogenes? S. Pharyngitis (strep throat), and scarlet fever
Name one contributer to the virulence of S. Pyogenes o Has a capsule made of hyalonic acid o M-protein o Erythrogenic toxin
What are the opportunistic pathogens of the respiratory system Acinetobacter, Moraxella, Prevotella
What is the most common fungal infection of the respiratory system (hint: if persists, can lead to encephalitis) Coccidiomycosis: from Coccidiodes immitis
What fungal infection of the respiratory system is the most common cause of death among those infected with HIV/AIDS Pneumocystis jirovecii
Name the respiratory infection associated with pigeon droppings (hint: fungal) Histoplasma capsulatum
What is the mortality rate for SARS for those above 65? 50%
Which respiratory virus might one catch from working on an old shed? (Hint: was once called Korean hemorrhagic disease) Hantavirus
Created by: scottheadrick
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