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Short - Biology

Cell Growth and Reproduction

QuestionAnswer
Chromosome cell structures that carry the genetic material that is copied and passed from generation to generation of cells.
Chromatin long strands of DNA fround in the eukaryotic cell nucleus; condense to form chromosomes.
Cell Cycle continous sequence of growth (interpahse) and division(mitosis) in a cell.
Interphase cell growth phase where a cell increases in size, caries on metabolism, and duplicates chromosomes prior to division.
Mitosis period of nuclear cell division in which two daughter cells are formed, each containing a complete set of chromosomes.
Prophase
Sister chromatid
Centromere cell structure that joins two sister chromatids of a chromosome.
Centriole In animal cells, a pair of small cylindrical structures composed of mirotubules that duplicate during interpahse and move to opposite ends of the cell during prophase
Spindle
Metaphase short second phase of mitosis where doubled chromosomes move to the equater of the spindle and chromatids are attached by centromeres to a separate spindle fiber.
Anaphase The third phase of mitosis in which the centormeres split and the chromatid pairs of each chromosome and pulled apart by micotubules.
Telephase
Cytokinesis cell process following meiosis or mitosis in which the cell's cytoplasm divides and seperates into new cells.
Tissue
Organ group of two or more tissues organized to perform complex activities within an organism.
Organ System multiple organs that work together to perform a specific life function.
Created by: mslampel
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