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Biology .
semseter exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is the job of tRNA ? | it takes information the the nucleas and transfers it to the ribosome to match up with the mRNA codon . |
| what is formed when cromatin condenses ? | chromosomes |
| in what stage of mitosis do the sister chromostaids sepaerate ? | anaphase |
| what happens during croass over ? | the chromosomes exchange DNA . |
| what are chromoatids ? | they are two halfs of a chromosome and their indentical to eachother . |
| put the stage of mitosis in order . | 1) prophase . 2) metaphase . 3) anaphase . 4) telophase . |
| what is mitosis ? | divison of the nuclues . |
| what is transcription ? | takes the info from DNA and puts it into a mRNA .. happens in the nuclues |
| what does the transcription produce ? | mRNA |
| what is the nucleotide made of ? | sugar , phosophate , base . |
| where does translation occur ? | happens in the nuclues |
| what are the functions of carbohydrates ? | 1) sources of energy . 2) structural materials . 3) cellular identification |
| what is replication ? | when DNA makes a copy of itself |
| what is the base pair rules for DNA ? | A - T ... C - G |
| what does DNA and RNA have in common ? | they both hold genetic info |
| why is the surface area important factor in limiting cell growth ? | because if the cell if to big it cant asborb enough nitrients or asborb watses |
| which biomolecule includes the following functions ; energy storage ? | lipids . |
| what do enzymes do ? | they make chemical reactions happen faster by lowering the activiation energy level |
| in phosolipids what is non-polar and what is polar ? | the heads are polar and the tails are non-polar |
| what are lipids ? | constists of CHAINS of carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms |
| what do carbohydrates have in them ? | cellulose , starch , polysachae |