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Biology ch 1!
Chapter 1 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| organism | anything that possesses all of the characteristics of life |
| organization | all living things show an orderly structure |
| Reproduction | not essential for the survival of an individual organ but is essential for the continuation of the the species |
| Species | a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring in nature |
| Growth | results in an increase in the amount of living material and the formation of new structures |
| Development | all of the changes that take place during the life of an organism |
| Biology | Study of life |
| stimulus | anything that is part of either environment and causes some sort of reaction by the organism |
| response | the reaction to a stimulus |
| homeostasis | regulations of an organism's internal conditions to maintain life |
| adaptation | any inherited characteristic that results from changes to a species over time |
| science | a body of knowledge based on the study of the natural world |
| theory | an explanation of a natural phenomenon supported by many observations and experiments over time |
| law | describes relationships under certain conditions in nature |
| peer review | a process by which the procedures and results of an experiment are evaluated by other scientists who are in the same field or who are conducting similar research |
| ethics | a set of moral principles or values |
| observation | a direct method of gathering information in an orderly way |
| interference | the process of combining what you know with what you have learned to draw logical conclusions |
| scientific method | methods that biologists use |
| hypothesis | testable explanation of a situation |
| experiment | investigating a phenomenon in a controlled setting to test a hypothesis |
| control group | an experiment is used for comparison |
| experimental group | the group exposed to the factor being tested |
| independent variable | the only factor that can change |
| dependent variable | the factor that results depend on the independent variable |
| constant | a factor that remains fixed during an experiment while the independent and dependent variables change |
| data | information gained from observations |
| metric system | uses units with divisions that are powers of ten |
| SI | International system of units |