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Bio Transport
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the basic structure of all cell membranes is the | lipid bilayer |
| in addition to lipids, most cell membranes contain ??? that run through the cell membrane | protein |
| form chains that are attached to the outer membrane, which plays a role in cell identification | carbohydrates |
| the life process that passes materials across a cell membrane is called | transport |
| occurs when materials cross the membrane without the cell using its own energy | passive transport |
| requires cellular energy to move materials across a membrane | active transport |
| is a type of passive transport that occurs when molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration | diffusion |
| when a substance passes through a cell membrane it is called | permeable |
| when a substance cannot pass through a cell membrane it is called | impermeable |
| one factor that affects membrane permeability is | size of the molecules |
| movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane | osmosis |
| ??? diffuses through a selectively permeable membrane from an area of higher concentration of water to an area of lower concentration | water |
| in this environment, the concentration of water is higher outside of the cell | hypotonic |
| What direction will water diffuse in a hypotonic environment? | into the cell |
| in this environment, the concentration of water is lower outside of the cell | hypertonic |
| What direction will water diffuse in a hypertonic environment? | out of the cell |
| in this environment, the concentration of water is the same inside and outside of the cell | isotonic |
| What direction does water diffuse in an isotonic environment? | both in and out of the cell |