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Mid Term Studying

For Mrs Hacker's class Louie T

QuestionAnswer
What are characteristics that all organisms share Ability to use energy, grow and develop, and can respond to change
What molecules form much of the cell membrane phspholipids
What molecule is the major energy carrier in the cell ATP
What type of molecule is DNA Nucleic Acid
Which of the following reproduces through Asexual reproduction: humans, fish, hydra, or birds hydra
What do gravity, sounds, and light have in common They are examples of stimuli
Maintaining stable internal conditions is called... homeostasis
What happens when organisms reproduce They make organisms similar to themselves
What is passing genetic traits from parents to offspring called heredity
Which of the following is NOT a basic need of most organisms: food, air, plants, water PLANTS
What do most of the chemican reactions involved in metabolsm require Water
What is a complex carbohydrate manufactured by plants starch
When a duck dives underwater, its inner eyelids automatically raise to cover the duck's eyes. In this case water acts as a... stimuli
the subunits of proteins are... amino acids
Which of the following are NOT used for energy storage: fats, oils, carbohydrates, nucleic acids Nucleic Acids
What are all living things made of one or more cells
What are food, water , air, and a place to live The basic needs of most living things
How much of the human body is water 70%
What is DNA a nucleic acid
What is on thing all living things do grow and develop
What is one characteristic that all living things share their cells have DNA
How do people's bodys warm up when they are cold shiver
What is the passing of traits from parent to offspring called heredity
Osmosis is important to cells because... cells are filled with fluids that are made mostly of water
cellular respiration is the process by which... cells use oxygen to produce energy from food
One type of fermentation in muscle cells produces... lactic acid
Photosynthesis allows a plant to produce food (glucose)
organelles and chromosomes are copied during... the first stage of the eukaryotic cell cycle (Interphase)
When particles travel from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, it is called... diffusion
diffusion allows materials to... move in and out of cells
A cell doesn't need to use energy during... diffusion
When water diffuses into or out of a cell, what is it called? Osmosis
Osmosis is iportant to cells because... cells contain fluids that are mostly water
Why does a plant need to produce glucose in order to obtain energy
Cellular respiration allows an organism to get energy from... food
Fermentation occurs when a cell can't get... oxygen needed for cellular respiration
Food paricles move through a cell membrane without using energy in a process called passive transport
when wilted celery is soacked in water , it becomes crisp again due to Osmosis
Which of the following is a product of photosynthesis? glucose
What do all organisms need in order to live energy and raw materials
What do all organisms need to get rid of in order to live wastes
What do materials go in and out of an organism's cells through? Cell membranes
What is the process that moves particles from areas of higher to areas of lower concenration called Diffusion
What is the process that moves particles from areas of lower to areas of higher concentration Active transport
Moving materials through a cell membrane by active transport requires the use of.. energy
Osmosis benefits plant cells by bring in Water
When a human feels hungry it is because his or her cells need energy
Most complex organisms obtain energy through cellular respiration
Wher is chlorophyll located in chloroplasts
What gas is released during cellular repiration Carbon Dioxide (C02)
Which type of cells contain more DNA eukaryotic cells
In a prokaryotic cell the chromosomes are located in a main ring of DNA
The material that controls all cell acticities is called DNA
Humans like you are organisms
One benefit of being a large organism is that you have fewer predators
The life span of a multicellular organism is not limited to the life of a single-celled organism
What is the equation for photosynthesis 6CO2+6H2O->Light Energy-> C6H12O6+ 6O2
What is the equation for cellular respiration C6H12)6+6O2->6CO2+6H2O+ATP
Name the levels of organiztion from greatest to least Organ system, Organ, tissue,cell
Created by: HuskerChamp1
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