click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Plasma M and Cell T
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Plasma Membrane | Fexible boundary, separates cell from surroundings, keeps a healthy balance within cell (homeostasis) |
| Selective permeability | plasma membrane allows some substances to enter others are kept out |
| Plasma membranes are made up of.. | phospholipid molecule |
| phospholipid molecule | head-phosphate portion (polar) tail- two fatty acid tails (nonpolar) |
| phospholipid molecules are arranged in a __________ with the polar heads facing _________ | bilayer, outward |
| Other __________ also float with the phospholipids | molecules |
| other molecules with phospholipids | proteins, cholestorol, carbohydrates |
| Diffusion | movement of substances from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration 02, C02, water |
| Concentration gradient | difference in concentration of a substance between two regions |
| from hig-to-low concentration | with the concentration gradient, spontaneous |
| from low to high concentration | against the concentration gradient, requires an input of energy |
| Osmosis | diffusion of water: movement of water froma high concentration to low concentration across a semipermeable membrane |
| how does osmosis affect cells? cells float in a ______ solution _______ isotonic solution water moves ____________ at same rate cells keep their ______ shape | water, isotonic, in and out, normal |
| isotonic solution | a solution in which dissolved solutes inside and outside the cell have the same concentration |
| hypotonic solution | when the concentration of solutes is lower outside cell than inside |
| hypertonic solution | concentration of solutes outside the cell is higher than inside the3 cell |