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Voc..1

QuestionAnswer
Deoxyribose A five-carbon sugar that is a component of DNA nucleotides
Vaccine A substance prepared from killed or weakened pathogens and introduced into a body to produce immunity
Virulent Describes a microorganism or virus that causes disease and that is highly infectious
Transformation The transfer of genetic material in the form a DNA fragments from one cell to another or from one organism to another
Bacteriophage A virus that infects a bacteria
Double Helix The spiral-staircase structure characteristics of the DNA molecule
Nucleotide In a nucleic acid chain, a subunit that consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
Base-Pairing Rules The rules stating that cytosine pairs with guanine and adenine pairs with thymine in DNA, and that adenine pairs with uracil in RNA
Complementary Base Pairing A characteristic of nucleic acids in which the sequence of bases on one strand is paired to the sequence of base on the other
DNA Replication The process of making a copy of DNA
DNA helicase An enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix during DNA replications
Replication Fork A Y-shaped point that results when the two strands of a DNA double helix separate so that the DNA molecule can be replicated
DNA Polymerase An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of the DNA molecule
Created by: HolyTaco159
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