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word building system

QuestionAnswer
-itis The inflamation of
-ar,-ic,-al,-us,-ac Pertaining to
-logy The study of
-scope Instrument used for looking
-pathy Disease of
Gastr/o Stomach
Cardi/o Heart
Pulman/o, Pnuem/o, Pnuemon/o lungs
My/o, Muscul/o Muscles
Oste/o Bones
Stomat/o Mouth
Gloss/o, Lingu/o Tongue
Esophag/o Esophagus
Enter/o Intestines
Duoden/o Duodenum
Sigmoid/o Sigmoid Colon
Gingiv/o Gums
-rrhea Discharge or flow
-scopy Process of looking
-phagia Swallow
-plasty Surgical Repair
-megaly Enlarged
Dys- Difficult or painful
Lip/o Fat
Abdomin/o Abdomen
Rect/o Rectum
Pancreat/o Pancreas
-pepsia Digestion
-cele Hernia
-ectomy Excision or to cut out
-tomy Incision or to cut into
-rrhagia Hemmorage or bleeding
-rraphy suture or stitch
-rrhexis rupture or burst
Midsaggital Plane Plane that divides the body into right and left parts
Frontal Plane Plane that divides the body into front and back parts
Transverse Plane Plane that divides the body into upper and lower parts
Angi/o Vessels
Hem/o, Hemat/o Blood
Arteri/o Arteries
Phleb/o Veins
Tachy- Fast or rapid
Brady- Slow
Electr/o Electrical
-gram Picture
-cyte Cell
Erythr/o Red
Leuk/o White
Thromb/o Clot
-emia Low count
A-, An- Without
-lysis Destruction of
-graphy Process of taking a picture
-grapher Person who takes the picture
-logist Specialist
-genic Forming or to generate
Radi/o X-Ray
Sono-, Echo- Sound
Superior Above or higher than
Inferior Below or lower than
Nas/o, Rhin/o Nose
Trache/o Trachea
Bronch/o Bronchial Tubes
Spir/o, -pnea Breathe
Thorac/o Thorax
Pluer/o Pluera
Laryng/o Larynx
Phren/o Diaphragm
Pharyng/o Pharynx
Hyper- Increased
Hypo- Decreased
-algia Pain
-spasm Involuntary contraction
BID, b.i.d., bid Twice a day
BP Blood pressure
BM Bowel movement
CA, Ca Carcinoma, (cancer)
disc, DC, d.c. Discontinue
DNR Do not resuscitate
Dx, dx Diagnosis
Fx, fx Fracture
Ht, ht Height
IV Intravenous
N&V, N/V Nausea and vomiting
NPO p mn Nothing by mouth past midnight
OTC Over the counter
oz. Ounce
PO, po, p.o. By mouth
PRN As needed
q.i.d. Four times a day
Rx Prescription
s Without
T Tablet
TID, t.i.d. Three times a day
Oste/o Bone
Arthr/o Joint
Cost/o Rib
Tendon/o Tendon
Chondr/o Cartilage
Crani/o Skull
Kinesi/o Movement
Dent/o Teeth
Pelvi/o Pelvis
Peri- Around or surrounding
-malacia Softening
-centesis Surgical puncture to draw out fluid
-plasia Development
-meter Instrument used to measure
-metry Process of measuring
DO Doctor of Osteopathy
CPD Cephalopelvic Dysproportion
OREF Open reduction of external fracture
ORIF Open reduction of internal fracture
Created by: chrisdallas214
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