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word building system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| -itis | The inflamation of |
| -ar,-ic,-al,-us,-ac | Pertaining to |
| -logy | The study of |
| -scope | Instrument used for looking |
| -pathy | Disease of |
| Gastr/o | Stomach |
| Cardi/o | Heart |
| Pulman/o, Pnuem/o, Pnuemon/o | lungs |
| My/o, Muscul/o | Muscles |
| Oste/o | Bones |
| Stomat/o | Mouth |
| Gloss/o, Lingu/o | Tongue |
| Esophag/o | Esophagus |
| Enter/o | Intestines |
| Duoden/o | Duodenum |
| Sigmoid/o | Sigmoid Colon |
| Gingiv/o | Gums |
| -rrhea | Discharge or flow |
| -scopy | Process of looking |
| -phagia | Swallow |
| -plasty | Surgical Repair |
| -megaly | Enlarged |
| Dys- | Difficult or painful |
| Lip/o | Fat |
| Abdomin/o | Abdomen |
| Rect/o | Rectum |
| Pancreat/o | Pancreas |
| -pepsia | Digestion |
| -cele | Hernia |
| -ectomy | Excision or to cut out |
| -tomy | Incision or to cut into |
| -rrhagia | Hemmorage or bleeding |
| -rraphy | suture or stitch |
| -rrhexis | rupture or burst |
| Midsaggital Plane | Plane that divides the body into right and left parts |
| Frontal Plane | Plane that divides the body into front and back parts |
| Transverse Plane | Plane that divides the body into upper and lower parts |
| Angi/o | Vessels |
| Hem/o, Hemat/o | Blood |
| Arteri/o | Arteries |
| Phleb/o | Veins |
| Tachy- | Fast or rapid |
| Brady- | Slow |
| Electr/o | Electrical |
| -gram | Picture |
| -cyte | Cell |
| Erythr/o | Red |
| Leuk/o | White |
| Thromb/o | Clot |
| -emia | Low count |
| A-, An- | Without |
| -lysis | Destruction of |
| -graphy | Process of taking a picture |
| -grapher | Person who takes the picture |
| -logist | Specialist |
| -genic | Forming or to generate |
| Radi/o | X-Ray |
| Sono-, Echo- | Sound |
| Superior | Above or higher than |
| Inferior | Below or lower than |
| Nas/o, Rhin/o | Nose |
| Trache/o | Trachea |
| Bronch/o | Bronchial Tubes |
| Spir/o, -pnea | Breathe |
| Thorac/o | Thorax |
| Pluer/o | Pluera |
| Laryng/o | Larynx |
| Phren/o | Diaphragm |
| Pharyng/o | Pharynx |
| Hyper- | Increased |
| Hypo- | Decreased |
| -algia | Pain |
| -spasm | Involuntary contraction |
| BID, b.i.d., bid | Twice a day |
| BP | Blood pressure |
| BM | Bowel movement |
| CA, Ca | Carcinoma, (cancer) |
| disc, DC, d.c. | Discontinue |
| DNR | Do not resuscitate |
| Dx, dx | Diagnosis |
| Fx, fx | Fracture |
| Ht, ht | Height |
| IV | Intravenous |
| N&V, N/V | Nausea and vomiting |
| NPO p mn | Nothing by mouth past midnight |
| OTC | Over the counter |
| oz. | Ounce |
| PO, po, p.o. | By mouth |
| PRN | As needed |
| q.i.d. | Four times a day |
| Rx | Prescription |
| s | Without |
| T | Tablet |
| TID, t.i.d. | Three times a day |
| Oste/o | Bone |
| Arthr/o | Joint |
| Cost/o | Rib |
| Tendon/o | Tendon |
| Chondr/o | Cartilage |
| Crani/o | Skull |
| Kinesi/o | Movement |
| Dent/o | Teeth |
| Pelvi/o | Pelvis |
| Peri- | Around or surrounding |
| -malacia | Softening |
| -centesis | Surgical puncture to draw out fluid |
| -plasia | Development |
| -meter | Instrument used to measure |
| -metry | Process of measuring |
| DO | Doctor of Osteopathy |
| CPD | Cephalopelvic Dysproportion |
| OREF | Open reduction of external fracture |
| ORIF | Open reduction of internal fracture |