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Bio Notes

Chapter 8 Vocab

QuestionAnswer
Adenosine Triphosphate a nucleotide found in the mitochondria of all plant and animal cells
Autotroph any organism capable of self-nourishment by using inorganic materials as a source of nutrients
Heterotroph an organism requiring organic compounds for its principal source of food
Photosynthesis the synthesis of organic compounds from carbon dioxide and water
Pigment a substance occurring in plant or animal tissue and producing a characteristic colour
Chlorophyll the green coloring matter of leaves and plants
Thylakoid A saclike membrane that contains the chlorophyll in cyanobacteria and in the chloroplasts of plant cells
Stroma the supporting framework or matrix of a cell
NADP triphosphopyridine nucleotide
Light-Dependent Reactions The initial stage of the photosynthetic system is the light-dependent reaction , which converts solar energy into potential energy.
Light-Independent Reactions In photosynthesis, the light-independent reactions , also somewhat misleadingly called the dark reactions
Photosystem botany either of two pigment-containing systems, photosystem I or II,
Electron Transport Chain The majority of the energy conserved during catabolism reactions occurs near the end of the metabolic series of reactions in the electron transport chain
ATP Synthase a key enzyme in bioenergetics of a living cell
Calvin Cycle a series of reactions, occurring during photosynthesis
Created by: duckhunter43
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