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Biology Ch. 4.3 MND

Biology Ch. 4.3

QuestionAnswer
phospholipid bilayer a double layer of phospholipids that makes up plasma and organelle membranes
chromosome in a eukaryotic cell, one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein; in a prokaryotic cell, the main ring of DNA
nuclear envelope the double membrane that surrounds the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell
nucleous in a eukaryotic cell, a membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's DNA and that has a role in processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction
ribosome a cell organelle composed of RNA and protein; the site of protein synthesis
mitochondrion in eukaryotic cells, the cell organelle that is surroundeed by two membranes and that is the site of cellular respiration, which produces ATP
endoplasmic reticulum a system of membranes that is found n a cell's cytoplasm and that assists in the production, processing, and transport of proteins and in the production of lipids
golgi apparatus a system of flattened, membranous sacs
lysosome a cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes and that buds from the Golgi apparatus
cytoskeleton the cytoplasmic network of protein filaments and tubes that plays an essential role in cell movement, shape, and division
micotubule ome of the small, tubular fibers composed of the protein tubulin that are found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, that compose the cytoskeleton, and that play a role in cell structure and movement
microfilament a fiber found inside eukaryotic cells that is composed mainly of the protein actin and that has a role in cell structure and movement
cilium a hairlike sturcture arranged in tightly packed rows that projects from the surface of some cells
flagellum a long hairlike structure that grows out of a cell and enables the cell to move
centriole an organelle that is composed of two short microtubules at right angles to each other and that has an active role in mitois
Created by: savagem15
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