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Enzymes!
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Enzymes work best at certain ________ values. | pH |
| A substance that speeds up the rate of chemical reactions. | Catalyst |
| Get energy from sun: | Plants |
| Chemical reactions always involve changes in chemical _________ that join ______ in compounds. | Bonds, Atoms |
| Chemical reactions that release energy often occur ______________ | Spontaneously |
| Because __________ and energy are conserved in chemical reactions, every organism must have a source of __________ to carry out chemical ____________. | matter, energy, reactions |
| Catalysts work by: | lowering a reaction's activation energy. |
| For a chemical reaction to take place, the | reactants must collide with enough energy so that existing bonds will be broken and new bonds formed. |
| The reactants of enzyme catalyzed reactions | Substrates |
| Get energy from consuming plants or other _______ | animals |
| Chemical reactions that absorb energy will not occur without a ______________ of energy. | source |
| Activation energy is a _________ in whether the overall chemical reaction releases energy, or _________ energy | factor, absorbs |
| In order to stay alive, organisms need to | carry out reactions that require energy. |
| Enzymes (speed up/slow down) chemical reactions that take place in cells. | Speed up |
| Energy is ____________ or ___________ whenever chemical bonds form or are _________. | released, absorbed, broken |
| the elements or compounds that that enter into a chemical reaction | Reactants |
| Enzymes provide a __________ where reactants can be brought together to react, reducing the ________ needed for reaction. | site, energy |
| The elements or compounds produced by a chemical reaction. | Products |
| A chemical reaction is a process that: | changes one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals. |
| The fit is so precise that the active site and substrates are often compared to a | lock and key |
| The products of the reaction are _______ and the __________ is free to start the process over again. | eleased, enzyme |
| Enzymes can be affected by any _______________ that influences a chemical reaction. | variable |
| The energy that is needed to get a reaction started | Activation energy |
| _________ are the proteins that allow brain cell to net work and to communicate | Enzymes |