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Ch. 7 Bacteria

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QuestionAnswer
whip-like tail that helps bacteria move FLAGELLA
poison produced by pathogens TOXIN
bacteria that use oxygen for respiration AEROBIC
thick-walled structure made by bacteria for protection ENDOSPORE
spiral-shaped bacteria SPIRILLUM
sphere-shaped bacteria COCCI
rod-shaped bacteria BACILLI
two kingdoms of bacteria EUBACTERIA & ARCHAEBACTERIA
how most bacteria reproduce FISSION
blue-green bacteria that makes its own food CYANOBACTERIA
gas that some bacteria release that can be used as fuel METHANE
bacteria that do not need oxygen for survival ANAEROBIC
medicine/drugs used to treat bacterial infections ANTIBIOTICS
heating process used by food industry to kill harmful bacteria PASTEURIZATION
a bacteria that uses dead organisms as a food or energy source SAPROPHYTE
an organism that can cause disease PATHOGEN
injection that helps white blood cells recognize certain bacteria VACCINE
bacteria found in soil that helps make nitrogen usable for plants and animals NITROGEN-FIXING BACTERIA
bacteria that absorb nutrients from a host PARASITES
bacteria that make their own food PRODUCERS
when bacteria help the environment by breaking down pollution like oil or other wastes BIOREMEDIATION
foods that are made using helpful bacteria CHEESE, YOGURT, SAUERKRAUT
where bacteria are found EVERYWHERE
helpful uses of bacteria PRODUCE VITAMIN K, DIGESTION, ANTIBIOTICS, BALANCE IN NATURE (BIOREMEDIATION), METHANE FUEL
bacteria are prokaryotic or eukaryotic PROKARYOTIC
Created by: bcscheetz
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