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Ch 3 sec 1
ch3s1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Organic Compound | a covalently bonded compound that contains carbon, excluding carbonates and oxides |
| Functional Group | the portion of a molecule that is active in a chemical reaction and that determines the properties of many organic compounds |
| Monomer | a simple molecule that can combine with other like or unlike molecules to make a polymer |
| Polymer | a large molecule that is formed by more than five monomers, or small units |
| Macromolecule | a very large organic molecule, usually a polymer, composed of hundreds or thousands of atoms |
| Condensation Reaction | a chemical reaction in which two or more molecules combine to produce water or another simple molecule |
| Hydrolysis | a chemical reaction between water and another substance to form two or more new substances; a reaction between water and a salt to create an acid or a base |
| Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) | This energy is avalible to cells in the form of certain compounds that store a large amount of energy in their overall structure |