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Protein Synthesis I

Protein Synthesis

QuestionAnswer
What is made during protein synthesis? proteins
What are the two steps of protein synthesis? transcription and translation
What is made during transcription? RNA
What is made during translation? proteins
Where does transcription take place in the cell? nucleus
Where does translation take place in the cell? cytoplasm (on a ribosome)
What are three types of RNA used during translation? mRNA, tRNA, rRNA
What does tRNA do during translation? Carry in amino acids.
What is the monomer of proteins? amino acids
What is a codon? a 3-nucleotide sequence
On molecule are codons found? mRNA
On molecule are anticodons found? tRNA
What nitrogen base is found in RNA but not DNA? uracil
A gene in DNA has the nucleotide sequence of ATA GGC. What is its complementary mRNA nucleotide sequence? UAU CCG
If a codon has a nucletide sequence of AGU, what is the nucelotide sequence of the anticodon? UCA
What is the maximum number of amino acids that could be coded for by a section of mRNA with the sequence AUGCGAGGU 3
What is the change in the genetic material of an organism called? mutation
Created by: smhsbiology
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