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BIOL 319 - Lab 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Frontalis - Action | Raises eyebrows |
| Orbicularis oculi - Action | Blinking and squinting |
| Zygomaticus - Action | Raises lateral corners of mouth upward |
| Levator labii superioris - Action | Raises upper lip |
| Depressor labii inferioris - Action | Draws lower lip down |
| Orbicularis oris - Action | Closes and protrudes lips |
| Masseter - Action | Elevates mandible |
| Masseter - Origin | Zygomatic arch and maxilla |
| Masseter - Insertion | Angle and ramus of mandible |
| Temporalis - Action | Elevates and retracts mandible |
| Temporalis - Origin | Temporal fossa |
| Temporalis - Insertion | Coronoid process of mandible |
| Digastric - Action | Elevates hyoid bone |
| Digastric - Origin | Lower margin of mandible; mastoid process of temporal bone |
| Digastric - Insertion | Hyoid bone |
| Stylohyoid - Action | Elevates and retracts hyoid |
| Stylohyoid - Origin | Styloid process of temporal bone |
| Stylohyoid - Insertion | Hyoid bone |
| Mylohyoid - Action | Elevates hyoid bone and floor of mouth |
| Mylohyoid - Origin | Medial surface of mandible |
| Mylohyoid - Insertion | Hyoid bone |
| Sternohyoid - Action | Depresses larynx and hyoid bone |
| Sternohyoid - Origin | Manubrium, medial end of clavicle |
| Sternohyoid - Insertion | Lower margin of hyoid bone |
| Sternothyroid - Action | Pulls larynx and hyoid bone inferiorly |
| Sternothyroid - Origin | Posterior surface of manubrium |
| Sternothyroid - Insertion | Thyroid cartilage |
| Thyrohyoid - Action | Depresses hyoid, elevates larynx |
| Thyrohyoid - Origin | Thyroid cartilage |
| Thyrohyoid - Insertion | Hyoid bone |
| Pharyngeal constrictor muscles - Action | Constricts pharynx |
| Pharyngeal constrictor muscles - Origin | Mandible; sphenoid; hyoid |
| Pharyngeal constrictor muscles - Insertion | Posterior pharynx |
| Sternocleidomastoid - Action | Flexes head |
| Sternocleidomastoid - Origin | Manubrium; medial clavicle |
| Sternocleidomastoid - Insertion | Mastoid process of temporal bone; superior nuchal line of occipital bone |
| Trapezius - Action | Stablizes, raises, retracts, rotates scapula |
| Trapezius - Origin | Occipital bone; ligamentum nuchae; spines of C7-T12 |
| Trapezius - Insertion | Acromion, spine of scapula; lateral 1/3 clavicle |
| Levator scapulae ventralis - Action | Elevates scapula |
| Levator scapulae ventralis - Origin | Transverse processes C1-4 |
| Levator scapulae ventralis - Insertion | Medial border of scapula |
| Deltoid - Action | Abducts arm |
| Deltoid - Origin | Acromion, spine of scapula; lateral 1/3 clavicle |
| Deltoid - Insertion | Deltoid tuberosity of humerus |
| Triceps brachii, long head - Action | Extends forearm |
| Triceps brachii, long head - Origin | Infraglenoid tubercle of scapula |
| Triceps brachii, long head - Insertion | Olecranon process of ulna |
| Triceps brachii, lateral head - Action | Extends forearm |
| Triceps brachii, lateral head - Origin | Posterior shaft of humerus |
| Triceps brachii, lateral head - Insertion | Olecranon process of ulna |
| Extensor digitorum - Action | Extends fingers |
| Extensor digitorum - Origin | Common extensor tendon |
| Extensor digitorum - Insertion | Distal phalanges 2-5 |
| Extensor carpi ulnaris - Action | Extends wrist |
| Extensor carpi ulnaris - Origin | Common extensor tendon |
| Extensor carpi ulnaris - Insertion | Base of medial # metacarpal |
| Medial pterygoid - Action | Elevates and protrudes mandible |
| Medial pterygoid - Origin | Pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone |
| Medial pterygoid - Insertion | Medial surface of mandible near angle |
| Lateral pterygoid - Action | Protrudes mandible |
| Lateral pterygoid - Origin | Pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone |
| Lateral pterygoid - Insertion | Mandibular condyle |
| Buccinator - Action | Draws corner of mouth laterally |
| Buccinator - Origin | Maxilla and mandible |
| Buccinator - Insertion | Orbicularis oris |
| Genioglossus - Action | Protrudes tongue |
| Genioglossus - Origin | Internal surface of mandibular symphysis |
| Genioglossus - Insertion | Inferior tongue; body of hyoid |
| Hyoglossus - Action | Depresses tongue |
| Hyoglossus - Origin | Hyoid bone |
| Hyoglossus - Insertion | Inferolateral tongue |
| Styloglossus - Action | Retracts tongue |
| Styloglossus - Origin | Styloid process of temporal bone |
| Styloglossus - Insertion | Inferolateral tongue |
| Occipitalis - Action | Pulls scalp posteriorly |
| Geniohyoid - Action | Pulls hyoid bone superiorly |
| Geniohyoid - Origin | Mandibular symphysis |
| Geniohyoid - Insertion | Hyoid bone |