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sallych4bio
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| movement across the cellmembrane that dones not require energy for the cell | passive transport |
| a defference in the concentration of a substance such as balls across space | concentration gradient |
| is a condition in wich the concentration of a substance is equal throughout a space | equilibrium |
| the movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration coused by the random motion of a particle of the substance | diffusion |
| the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane | osmosis |
| a solution that causes a cell to shrink because of osmosis | hypertonic solution |
| a solution that causes the cell to swell because of osmosis | hypotonic solution |
| a solution that produces no change in the cell bolume because of osmosis | isotonic solution |
| is a transport protiens with a polar pore through wich ions can pass | ion channels |
| a protien that transports protiens across the cellembrane | carrier protien |
| ther transport of substances through a cell membrane along a concentration gradient with the aid of crarrier protiens | faciliated |
| the transport of a substance arcoss the cellmembrane against its concentration gradient | active transport |
| transports three sodium ions out of a cell and two potassium ions inot the cell | sodium potassium pump |
| movmentof a substance into a cell by a vesicle | endocytosis |
| movement of a substance by a vesicle to the oustid of a cell | exocytosis |
| a protien that binds a specific singal molecule enabling the cell to respond to the signal molecule | receptor protiens |
| acts as signal molecule in the cytoplasm | second messenger |