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marineorg3

marine organisms for exam 3

QuestionAnswer
Mollusca soft bodied, shell, head-foot & viseral mass
Polyplacophora chitons
Scaphopoda tusk shells
Gastropoda snails
bivalvia clams, oysters
cephalopoda jet propulsion, lack shells
coleoids cuttlefish, squids, octopods
sipuncula peanut worms
annelida segmented worms
polychaetes most common annelid
errant polycheata that actively move; fireworms
sedentary polychaeta that are sessile; tubeworms
pogonophora annelidas that lack mouth and digestive track
echiura spoonworms
nematoda roundworms
arthropoda segmented bodies, developed nervous systems
chelicerates arthropods that lack chewing parts; horseshoe crabs
mandibulates arthropods with chewing mouth parts
crustacea 3 body regions, gas exchange, molt
decapoda 5 pairs of walking legs, sexes separate; crabs, lobsters, true shrimp
stomatopoda mantis shrimp; has 2nd pr of thoracis appendages
euphausiacea krill; most biolum
amphipoda shrimp-like; 3 pr of appendages, no larvae stage
copepoda plankton!, largest group of small crustaceans, most abundant zooplankon
cirripedia barnacles, only sessisle crustacean, hermy,
echinodermata stars, urchins, cucumbers; have endoskeleton
asteroidea sea stars; sep sexes but also asex repro
ophiurodiea brittle, basket, and serpent stars; no pedicellariae or suckers
echinoidea sea urchins
holothuroidea sea cucumbers
crinoidea sea lillies and feather stars
hemichorata acorn worms; have proboscis
chordates notocord, gill slits, postanal tail, nerve tube
urochorata tunicates
ascidiacea sea squirts; hermy, budding
thaliacea salps; free swimming tunicates
larvacea free swimming, produce mucus
cephalochorata lancelets; fish-like
myxini hagfish; no scales, bone, jaws, paired appendages; barbels; marine
cephalospidomorphi lampreys, no scales, bone, jaws, paired appendages; some fresh; dorsals; oral disk; 7 silts
chondrichthyes cartilaginous skeltons; jaws and paired fins
elasmobranchi sharks and rays; scales and teeth; no swim bladder
holocephali chimaeras or ratfish; cartilaginous skeltons;no swim bladder, hetero tail, pavement teeth;counter-current
sarcopterygii coelaconths-lobefins; indian ocean; cart column; rostral organs
actinopterygii ray-finned fishes
chodrostei marine sturgeons; heter tails, ganoid scales
neotergii homo tail w/ cycloid or ctenoid
Created by: ktschida
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