click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Physiology Cardio
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Functions of the respiratory system | Gas exchange (CO2, O2) • Regulates plasma pH • Endocrine/paracrine metabolism (i.e. contains angiotensin-converting enzyme) • Traps clots (thrombi) arising in systemic veins • Voice • Immunological defense against airborne microbes |
| Upper airways: | Cleanse Warm Humidify Subject to URI |
| Lower airways: | Gas exchange |
| Type I pneumocyte | gas exchange |
| Type II pneumocyte | surfactant |
| Define Pulmonary edema | Abnormal buildup of fluid in the air sacs of the lungs, which leads to shortness of breath. |
| The Alveolar Wall Consists Of | a Single Cell thick Epithelial layer |
| intrapleural fluid volume | very small (100ml) |
| Ventilation | Exchange of air between environment and alveoli via bulk flow |
| Conducting zone | Trachea,bronchi, bronchioles, terminal bronchioles |
| Respiratory zone | Respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, |