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1-1 What Is Life?
| Questi | Answer |
|---|---|
| six characteristics of life | reproduction, cellular organization, similar chemicals, grow, respond to its surroundings/stimuli, use energy |
| organism | a living thing |
| cell | the basic unit of stucture and function in an organism |
| multicellular | an organism that is composed of many cells |
| development | the process of chang that occirs durring an organism's life to reproduce a more complex organism |
| stimulus | a change in an organis's surroundings that cause the organism to react |
| response | an action or change in behavior |
| reproduce | produce offspring that are similar to the parent |
| spontaneous generation | the mistaken idea that living things arise from non living sources |
| controlled expirament | an expirament in which all of the variables except for one remain the same |
| manipulated varible | the one factor that the scientist changes |
| four basic needs of living things | energy, water, stable internal conditions, space |
| autotroph | organism that makes its own food |
| heterotroph | organism that cannot make its own food |
| homeostasis | tthe maintenance of stable internal conditions despite changes in the surroundings |
| Francesco Redi | -designed one of the first controlled expiraments -"meat in the jar" expirament -disproved spontaneous generation |
| Louis Pasteur | -disproved spontaneous generation |