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Da Cell Functions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the cell membrane? | It protects the cell from outside environment. Plus what goes in and out of cell. |
| What is cytoplasm? | It surrounds the internal structures of the cell and Holds organelles |
| What is the Nucleus? | It contains genetic information and is the main control center of the cell. |
| What is Chromatin? | Complex of DNA and protein found i the nuclei of cells. |
| What is a ribosome? | It builds protein for the cell. |
| What is the nucleolus | It produces ribosomes. |
| What is the Endoplasmic reticulum? | It is a packaging/transportation system for molecules |
| Golgi Body | Processes and Packages proteins after synthesis. |
| Vacuole | Membrane bound structure that will store materials. Larger in plant then animal. |
| Lysosome | Break down waste products, old organelles and food |
| Mitochondria | To create energy for the cell (animal) |
| Chloroplast | stores chlorofill/energy. only in plant cells |
| Cytoskeleton | maintain shape, aids in transportation movement and cell devision |
| Centriole | Aid in cell devision |
| Cell wall | framework for support in plant cells. |
| what makes up a prokaryotic cell? | plasma membrane, inicellular, no nucleas, simple, has ribosomes,( sometimes a cell wall) and cytoplasm. an example is bacteria |
| what makes up a eukaryotic cell? | it contains organelles, uni or multicellular, it has a nucleas, more complex, and it has plant/animal cells |
| wat makes pro and eukaryotic cells the same? | They both can be unicellular, both can have a cell wall, they have ribosomes, and cytoplasm. |
| What is the difference between the smooth and rough ER? | The smooth has less ribosomes and the rough has more ribosomes |
| What is a vesicle? | it is used to transport protien |
| What is different between a plant and animal cell? | plant cells have a cell wall, a larger vacuole, and chloroplast. Animal cells have a centriole, lysosome, |