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Ch. 5.1

Biomolecules

QuestionAnswer
Organic Molecules Carbon-based molecules commonly found in living organisms.
Inorganic Molecules Non-carbon based carbon molecules, like water (H2O) or ammonia (NH3)
Hydrocarbons Organic molecules made only of carbon and hydrogen.
Functional Group A group of atoms within a molecule that interacts in predictable ways with other molecules (Hydroxyls, amino, etc.)
Hydrophilic Property in which water is attracted by a molecule or part of a molecule; "water-loving" hydroxyls
Hydrophobic Property in which water is repelled or not attracted by a molecule or part of a molecule; fats
Monomers Small molecular unit that builds larger molecules (monosachrides etc.)
Polymer Long chained macromolecules made by linking many monomers together
Dehydration Reaction (Synthesis) The process of building polymers by linking monomers together and releasing water.
Hydrolysis Reaction Process of breaking a polymer down into smaller units by adding water.
Created by: ramseyclare
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