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chapter 7 part2
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| cell membrane | a thin flexible barrier |
| cell wall | a strong supporting layer around the membrane |
| lipid bilayer | the composition of nearly all cell membranes |
| concentration | mass of solute in a given volume of solution or mass/volume |
| diffusion | when particles move from an area wit more concentration to an area of less concentration |
| equilibrium | when the concentration of the solute is the same throughout a system |
| osmosis | the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane |
| isotonic | "same strength" |
| hypertonic | "above strength" |
| hypotonic | "below strength" |
| facilitated diffusion | the diffusion of glucose across the membrane |
| active transport | when cells must move materials in opposite direction- against a concentration difference |
| endocytosis | the process of taking material into the cell by means of infoldings, or pockets, of the cell membrane |
| phagocytosis | "cell eating" |
| pinocytosis | when tiny pockets form along the cell membrane ,fill with liquid , and pinch off to form vacuoles within the cell |
| exocytosis | when cells also release large amounts of material from the cell |
| cell specialization | when cells throughout an organism develop in different ways to perform different tasks |
| tissue | a group of similar cells that perform a particular function |
| organ | when many groups of tissues work together |
| organ system | when a group of organs work together to perform a specific function |