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Microbiology Test #2

QuestionAnswer
Metabolism the sum of all chemical reactions which take place in a cell
Anabolism build up of larger compound from smaller ones: energy used
Catabolism break down of large compound to smaller: energy produced
Enzyme biological catalysts that are involved in chemical reactions they are proteins they are very sensitive to adverse conditions 30 degrees Celsius, neutral pH they are involved in 300-400 reactions/sec
Exoenzyme enzymes are produced within the microbial cell but the action takes place Outside the cell
Starch ----> Simple Sugars Amylase 80% starch, broken down in mouth by salivary glands 20% by pancreatic amylase in pancreas
Lipids(Fats)---> Fatty Acids & Glycerol Lipase
Protein ---> Amino Acids Protease
Endoenzyme they are all produced within a microbial cell and action takes place inside of cell ex. all enzymes in metabolic pathways
Carbohydrates starch--> glucose (amylase) Glycolosis: 1 glucose -> Pyruvic Acid Krebs Cycle: Pyruvic Acid -> CO2+ H20 + 2 ATP Electron Transfer: Produces 34 ATP Total 38 ATPs from 1 Glucose
Created by: masavoy
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