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Vocab List 8
list 8 of vocab words
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Light Reactions | Absolutely needs light, in the thylakoid of the chloroplast, coverts solar energy to short-term chemical energy (happen first) |
| Dark Reactions/Calvin Cycle | May or may not use light, in the Stroma of the Chloroplast, mainly responsible for Carbon Fixation (happens second) |
| Carbon Fixation | Performs reduction reactions (adding electrons) to CO2 |
| Pigment | Material that changes the color of reflected/transmitted light as a result of wavelength absorption |
| Chlorophyll | Green pigment in algae, cyanobacteria, and plants essential for photosynthesis. It is part of the reaction center for PSI and absorbs certain wavelengths of light (esp. blue and red) |
| Accessory Pigment | Helper pigments, not necessary, but helpful, use up quite a few wavelengths |
| Action Spectrum | Graph rate of photosynthesis at various wavelengths |
| Antennae Complex/Light-Harvesting Complex | Pigments are arranged in a complex, array of hundred of different pigment molecules |
| Reaction Center | 2 Special Chlorophyll A molecules |
| Plastoquinone- A quinone (type of organic compound) mobile electron carrier in photsynthesis | A quinone (type of organic compound) mobile electron carrier in photsynthesis |
| Plastocyanin | Mobile electron carrier in photosynthesis, a protein containing Copper |
| Ferredoxins | Iron-sulfer proteins that mediate electron transfer |
| Oxidative Phosphorylation | Pathway that uses Proton gradient as energy source |
| Carboxylase | Enzyme in Dark Reactions that adds CO2 |
| Oxygenase | Enzyme in Dark Reactions that can react with oxygen |