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Svoboda Unit 2
Cell Biology - Organelles
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Receives, packages, and labels proteins | golgiapparatus |
| Involved in the synthesis of proteins (plural) | ribosomes |
| Site where ribosomes create proteins (abbreviated) | roughER |
| path of a protein in a cell: ________ --> rough ER --> smooth ER --> golgi apparatus | ribosome |
| Responsible for providing the cell with energy | mitochondria |
| Involved with the synthesis and modification of proteins to be exported | roughER |
| Breaks down glucose from food to a usable form of energy (ATP) | mitochondria |
| Helps provide energy for a cell by STORING it in carbohydrate molecules | chloroplast |
| process by which plants store energy | photosynthesis |
| cellular respiration is the process by which mitochondria break down food molecules to release _____ | energy |
| contains digestive enzymes to clean up a cell | lysosome |
| structure for storing water, food, and wastes | vacuole |
| transports messages & materials around the cell | Endoplasmicreticulum |
| regulates what enters and leaves the cell | cellmembrane |
| traps energy from the sun and converts it into chemical energy | chloroplast |
| Site where proteins are made | ribosome |
| control center of the cell | nucleus |