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Biology_Cells

QuestionAnswer
Chloroplast Location of photosynthesis
Endoplasmic Reticulums Produces proteins and lipids
Nucleus Stores the cell's genetic information
Vacuole Storage and homeostasis
Cell membrane Controls movements of substances in and out of cell and maintains homeostasis
Mitochondria Produces chemical energy for the cell
Golgi Apparatus Modifies and sorts proteins and lipids produced in ER
Muscle Cell Structure: Thin and thick fibers that slide along each other, and many mitochondria Function: Fibers slide to shorten muscled when it contracts
Red Blood Cells Structure: Frisbee-shaped Function: Carries oxygen from place to place
Macrophages Structure: animal cells in immune system that are large and flexible Function: Ingest and kill foreign invaders
Intestinal Cells Structure: Animal cells that line intestines; larger surface area because o finger-like projections Function:Absorb nutrients from intestine and pass them into bloodstream
Neurons Structure: Long and branched, from in chains Function: Transmit chemical information throughtout body
Sperm Cells Structure: animal reproductive cells that have a long tail (flagellum) Function: Swim by rotating flagellum in order to find and fertilize egg
Pancreatic Cells Structure: Animal cell with many Golgi Apparatus, which package insulin Function: Involved in creating and releasing insulin
Cell Building blocks of life
Organelles found only in plants cells single large vacuole, chloroplast, cell wall
Organelles found only in animal cells ribosomes, many small vacuoles, lysosome
Plant/Animal organelles in common vacuole, golgi apparatus, ER, nucleus, cell membrane, cytplasm, free ribosomes, cytoskeleton, nucleus, vesicle
Prokaryotic characteristics nucleus, organelles, animal plant and protist cells
Eukaryotic characteristics no nucleus, no organelles, simplest forms of life, bacteria- only remaining eukaryote
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic in common cell membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, cell wall, DNA, cytoplasm
Homeostasis Maintaining a stable environment
Metabolism The speed at which you can process food; all chemical reactions tha take place in the cytoplasm
Protist that causes malaria Plasmodium
Cells infected by malaria red blood cells, liver cells
Created by: camzy1231
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