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AB Ch 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Prokaryote / Eukaryote | No nucleus/ nucleus |
| Multicellular | |
| Advantages | Not limited to life span of one cell, fewer predators, cell specialization |
| Nucleus | holds dna |
| Plant Tissue | |
| Ground | photosynthesis takes place |
| Tissues | group of cells with a similar function |
| Organs | group of tissues with similar functions |
| Systems | group organs with similar functions |
| Cells | smallest unit to carry on all functions of life, smallest level of organization |
| Hooke / Van Leeuwonhoek | only plants have cells, could not see in animals, discovered cells and developed microscope/ animalcules are now protists |
| Cell Theory | all living things are made of cells, cells are the basic unit of structure and function, all cells come from other living cells. |
| Surface Area to Volume Ration | keeps cells small |
| Cell Wall | support, made of cellulose or chitin |
| Cell Membrane | hydrophillic end attracts water, protective layer |
| Cytoskeleton | supports cell membrane |
| Ribosomes | found on ER, tiny round organelles made of protein |
| Mitochondria | makes and stores ATP, releases energy |
| Golgi Complex | packages, distributes proteins |
| Vessicle | part of golgi complex pinches off |
| Cytoplasm | fluid inside a cell |
| Vacuoles | in plants, contains digestive enzymes |
| ER | delivery system, rough and smooth |
| ATP | Chemical energy |
| Lysosomes | contain digestive enzymes |
| Amino Acids | make up proteins |
| Organelle | small bodies specialized for cell functis |
| Archaebacteria / Eubacteria | more ancient/ different ribosomes |
| Virchow | helped with cell theory. |