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Ecology Pratt
Chapter 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Ecology | the scientific study of interactions among organisms between organisms and their environment. |
| What is the Bio Sphere? | contains combined portions of the planet in wihch all life exists: including land, water, and air or atmosphere. |
| What do you call a group of organisms so similar to one another that they can breed and produce fertile offspring? | Species |
| What are populations? | groups on individuals that belong in the same species and live in the same areas. |
| What are assemblages of different populations that live together in a defined area? | Communities |
| What is an ecosystem? | a collection of all organisms that live in a particular place. |
| What are Autotrops? | Organisms that use energy from the environment to fuel the assembly of simple inorganic compounds into complex molecules. |
| organisms that rely on other organisms for their energy and food supply are called... | hetertotrophs |
| What is a food web? | links all the food chains in an ecosystem together. |
| Each step in a food chain or food web is called a... | trophic level |
| What is biomass? | Usually expressed in terms of grams of organic matter per unit area. |
| Elements, chemical compounds,and other forms of matter are passed from one part of the biosphere to another through... | biogeochemical cycles |
| When an ecosystem is limited by a single nutrient that is scarce or cycles very slowly, this substance is called... | limiting nutrient |