Question
click below
click below
Question
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ecology King
the bomb.com
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ecology | scientific study of interactions among organsims and between organsims and their enviroment |
biosphere | part of Earth in which life exsists including land, water, and air or atmoshere |
species | a group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring |
population | group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area |
community | assemblage of a different populations that live together in a define area |
ecosystem | collection of all the organisms that live in a perticular place, all together without their nonliving enviroment |
autotroph | organism that can capture energy from sinlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food from inorganic compounds; also called a producer |
heterotrouph | organsi that obtains energy from the foods it consumes; also called a consumer |
food web | network of complex interactions formed by the feeding relationships among the various organsims in an ecosystem |
trophic level | step in a food chain or food web |
biomass | total amount ot living tissue within a given trophic level |
biogeochemical cyle | process in whcin elements, chemical compounds, and other forms of matter are passed from one organism to another and from one part of the bioshere to another |
limiting nutrients | single nutrients that eitehr is scarce or cycles very slowly, limiting the growth of organisms in an ecosystem |
weather | condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place |
climate | average year-after-year conditions of temperature and precipitation |
greenhouse effect | natural situation in which heat it retained in Earth's atmosphere |
abiotic factor | physical, or nonliving, factor that shapes an ecosystem |
niche | the wat in which the organisms use thoughs condtions |
logistic growth | growth rate slows or stops following a period of expotential growth |
caryying capacity | largest number of individuals of a population that a given enviroment can support |
demography | scientific study of human populations |
demographic transition | change in population from high birth and death rates to low brith and death rates |
green revolution | techniques to increase yeilds of food crops |
renewable resource | resources that can regenerate |
pollutant | harmful material that can enter the biosphere throught the land, air, or water |
biodiversity | biological diversity; the sum of the total variety of organsims in the bioshere |
biological magnifications | increasong consentration of a harmful substance in organsims at higher trophic levels in a food chain or food web |