click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ch 18 sec 4
ch 18 se 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Biogeochemical cycle | passing substances such as water, carbon, nitrogen, calcuim, and phosphorus between the living and nonliving worlds |
| Groundwater | Water in the soil or in the underground formations of porous rock |
| Water Cycle | The movement of water between various reservoirs |
| Transpiration | Most of the water that evaporates from terrestrial ecosystems passes through plants in this process |
| Carbon Cycle | Photosynthesis and cellular respiration form the basis of this short-term |
| Nitrogen cycle | The complex pathway that nitrogen follows in an ecosystem |
| Nitrogen Fixation | The process of converting N2 gas to nitrate |
| Nitrogen-fixing bacteria | transforms nitrogen gas to a usable form |
| Ammonification | Decomposers break down the urine and dung and release the nitrogen they contain as ammonia, NH3, which in soil becomes ammonium |
| Nitrification | Soil bacteria take up ammonium and oxidize it into nitrites, NO2, and nitrates, NO3 |
| Denitrification | Nitrogen is returned to the atmosphere |
| Phosphirus cycle | the movement of phosphorus from the environment to organisms and then back into the environment |